Difference between revisions of "Complexity Zoo"

Revision as of 20:47, 13 October 2025

[nhà cái QQ88](https://qq88.fun/) khẳng định vị thế hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực cá cược trực tuyến tại châu Á bằng việc cung cấp sản phẩm đa dạng, khuyến mãi hấp dẫn và dịch vụ khách hàng chuyên nghiệp. Với sứ mệnh mang đến sân chơi công bằng và thú vị, nhà cái này luôn là điểm đến tin cậy cho cộng đồng yêu thích giải trí trực tuyến.

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+[nhà cái QQ88](https://qq88.fun/) khẳng định vị thế hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực cá cược trực tuyến tại châu Á bằng việc cung cấp sản phẩm đa dạng, khuyến mãi hấp dẫn và dịch vụ khách hàng chuyên nghiệp. Với sứ mệnh mang đến sân chơi công bằng và thú vị, nhà cái này luôn là điểm đến tin cậy cho cộng đồng yêu thích giải trí trực tuyến.
-==Introduction==
-Welcome to the '''Complexity Zoo'''... There are now 550 classes and counting!
-[[Image:zoo.gif|thumb|right|200px|what's your problem?]]
-{{CZ-Menu-Content}}
-; Zookeeper : [http://www.scottaaronson.com/ Scott Aaronson]
-; Veterinarian : [http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~greg/ Greg Kuperberg]
-; Zoo Conservationist : [https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliver-habryka-8a585297 Oliver Habryka] on behalf of the [https://www.lesswrong.com/ LessWrong] community
-The Zoo first opened in 2002.  It was made into a wiki in 2005, and hosted at the University of Waterloo from 2012 to 2020.
-Errors?  Omissions?  Misattributions?  Your favorite class not here?  Then please contribute to the zoo as you see fit by [[Special:UserLogin | signing up]] and clicking on the edit links.  Please include references, or better yet links to papers if available.
-To create a new class, click on the edit link of the class before or after the one that you want to add and copy the format of that class.  (The classes are alphabetized by their tag names.)  Then add the class to the table of contents (e.g. for "A", go to page titled "Template:CZ-A") and increment the total number of classes (on this page).  You can add references to [[Complexity_Zoo_References|this page]]. After this, you can use the side edit links to edit the individual sections. For more on using the wiki language, see the  [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents Mediawiki Help page].
-If you would like to contribute but feel unable to make the updates yourself, email the zookeeper at scott at scottaaronson.com.
-==See Also==
-''Introductory Resources''
-* [[Zoo Intro|Introductory Essay]]: New visitors may want to stop here and see what the Zoo is all about.
-* [[Petting Zoo]]: A more gentle version of the Zoo with fewer classes, meant for new initiates in complexity. (If you're looking for where the Most Important Classes went, look in the Petting Zoo.)
-''Other Collections and Resources''
-* [[Complexity Garden]]: Problems of interest in complexity theory and some notes about important inclusions.
-* [[Complexity Dojo]]: A collection of major theorems in complexity theory.
-* [[Zoo Exhibit|Special Exhibit]]: A collection of classes of quantum states and probability distributions.
-* [http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~greg/zoology/intro.html Complexity Zoology]: A computer-assisted survey maintained by the [http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~greg/ Greg Kuperberg], including [http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~greg/zoology/diagram.xml active] and [http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~greg/zoology/diagram.pdf static] inclusion diagrams.
-* [http://satoshihada.wordpress.com/complexity-zoo-for-ipad/ Complexity Zoo for iPad (and iPhone)]: An iOS viewer for Complexity Zoo. [https://satoshihada.github.io/complexity-zoo/ An alternative].
-''Appendices''
-*[[Zoo Glossary|Glossary]]: Definitions of some complexity theoretic terms.
-*[[Zoo References|References]]: Bibliography for the Zoo.
-*[[Zoo Pronunciation|Pronunciation Guide]]: A resource for those who insist on communicating verbally about complexity.
-*[[Zoo Conventions|Conventions and Notation]]: Common notational conventions used here at the Zoo.
-*[[Zoo Operators|Operators]]: A (very short) list of operators which act upon classes.
-*[[Zoo Acknowledgments|Acknowledgments]]: Where the Zookeeper and friends acknowledge those who have helped out with the Zoo.
-*[[Meta:Complexity Zoo Contributor's Guide|Complexity Zoo Contributor's Guide]]: A guide on how to get started helping out with the Zoo.
-''NB:'' Longtime Zoo watchers may recall Chris Bourke's LaTeX version of the Zoo and Chad Brewbaker's graphical inclusion diagram.  These references are obsolete until further notice.
-<!-- Moved Most Important Classes to Petting Zoo -->
-== All Classes ==
-{{CZ-Menu-Content}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|Symbols}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|A}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|B}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|C}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|D}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|E}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|F}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|G}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|H}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|I}}
-<!--{{CZ-Letter-Section|J}}-->
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|K}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|L}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|M}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|N}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|O}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|P}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|Q}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|R}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|S}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|T}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|U}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|V}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|W}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|X}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|Y}}
-{{CZ-Letter-Section|Z}}
-{{CZ-Categories}}

Difference between revisions of "Complexity Zoo"

Revision as of 20:47, 13 October 2025

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